Docker Compose шаблоны для веб-проекта: Nginx + App + PostgreSQL + Redis

# docker-compose.yml
services:
  nginx:
    image: nginx:alpine
    ports:
      - "80:80"
      - "443:443"
    volumes:
      - ./nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf:ro
      - ./certbot/conf:/etc/letsencrypt:ro
    depends_on:
      app:
        condition: service_healthy
    restart: always

  app:
    build: .
    environment:
      - DATABASE_URL=postgres://app:secret@db:5432/myapp
      - REDIS_URL=redis://redis:6379
      - NODE_ENV=production
    depends_on:
      db:
        condition: service_healthy
      redis:
        condition: service_healthy
    healthcheck:
      test: ["CMD", "curl", "-f", "http://localhost:3000/health"]
      interval: 10s
      timeout: 5s
      retries: 3
    restart: always

  db:
    image: postgres:16-alpine
    environment:
      POSTGRES_DB: myapp
      POSTGRES_USER: app
      POSTGRES_PASSWORD: ${DB_PASSWORD}
    volumes:
      - pgdata:/var/lib/postgresql/data
    healthcheck:
      test: ["CMD-SHELL", "pg_isready -U app -d myapp"]
      interval: 5s
      timeout: 3s
      retries: 5
    restart: always

  redis:
    image: redis:7-alpine
    command: redis-server --maxmemory 256mb --maxmemory-policy allkeys-lru
    healthcheck:
      test: ["CMD", "redis-cli", "ping"]
      interval: 5s
      timeout: 3s
      retries: 3
    restart: always

volumes:
  pgdata:

# nginx.conf
upstream app {
    server app:3000;
}

server {
    listen 80;
    server_name example.com;

    # Статика (если есть)
    location /static/ {
        alias /var/www/static/;
        expires 30d;
        add_header Cache-Control "public, immutable";
    }

    # Проксирование в приложение
    location / {
        proxy_pass http://app;
        proxy_set_header Host $host;
        proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
    }
}